the largest lake in Saudi Arabia dried because climate change

kawthar :(

We will be in bad situation  if we don't  try to slow climate change  .

                                                                      

wedding traditions from around the world

http://www.formalbride.com/wedding_traditions.htm

This link will help you to learn about wedding traditions from around the world .

 Ayat :)

Voluntary Simplicity

Voluntary Simplicity

http://www. choosingvoluntarysimplicity. com/ 

http://simplicitycollective. com/start-here/what-is- voluntary-simplicity-2

The Amish

Amish

·         http://www.fourhourworkweek. com/blog/2008/07/15/escaping- the-amish-part-1/

·         http://www.ericlmorris.info/ eslnews/?p=1264

·         http://prezi.com/rpv-0xz_ob09/ the-amish/

·         http://www.eslvideo.com/esl_ video_quiz_intermediate.php? id=8776

The Boduy

An animistic tribe dwelling high in the abundant hills of western Java lives oblivious to the world economic crisis. Estimated to include somewhere between 5,000-8,000 people, the Baduy are an anomaly. While their tribal lands are located only 75 miles from the Indonesian capital of Jakarta, the Baduy live in almost total seclusion from the modern world, observing customs that forbid soap, wearing shoes and driving vehicles.



Within a 20 square mile area in the shadow of Mt. Kendeng, the Baduy people cling to their reclusive lifestyle despite the temptations of the modern world that so closely surrounds them.



The Baduy, along with many others in western Java, speak an archaic version of Sudanese. Their beliefs are a blend of ancient Hinduism and animism. The tribe believes their homeland of Pancer Bumi is the center of the world, and that they were the first people on the planet who must follow stringent rules to prevent disaster from striking.

Renowned for their mystical powers, Baduy leaders, known as pu’un, conduct rituals in a clandestine place called Arca Domas.  The secret spot is surrounded by megaliths to please ancestral spirits and gods.

While their way of life appears primitive, experts who have studied the tribe’s farming methods say they are well adjusted to their environment. For instance, metal hoes are forbidden when cultivating rice in order to prevent soil erosion.

Nevertheless, the strict rules under which the Baduy live often seem to make their lives hard.  Among the things forbidden are glass, alcohol, footwear, formal education, diverting water and rearing four-legged animals.

"There is no education. Going to the field is an education for them," said University of Indonesia anthropologist Boedhihartono, who has studied the Baduy for years.

Their society is divided into an outer zone of villages and an inner area of just three villages. Those who break the rules are banished to the outer region and must wear black, while the roughly 40 families in the sacred inner zone dress in white and follow the Baduy traditions much more strictly.



The villages are tranquil habitats, suffering none of the noise and pollution from motorbikes and buses common in most parts of Indonesia.

However, it is difficult to maintain isolation from the modern world, and the use of forbidden money has sometimes replaced bartering with the outside world.




The main threats the tribe faces are from outsiders trying to plunder their land, he said, and proselytizing by some Muslim groups.

The Baduy have not been immune to all outside influences, such as circumcision, which is in keeping with local Muslim practices.

Historically, the Baduy have been left to their own devices by colonizers from the Dutch to the Japanese, although authorities have at times tried to include the tribe in mainstream society.

When Indonesia’s long-time powerful president Suharto tried to impose development on the Baduy during the 1980s, the tribe sent an emissary to plead to be left alone.  A deeply superstitious man with a weakness for Javanese mysticism, Suharto conceded and made arrangements for the Baduy to establish their own territory to protect them from outside influence
Source: redOrbit (http://s.tt/161UG)
 kawthar :)

Medical Technology

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7siYKFFZXfA&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BH5P7vXN6No

http://www.mycahs.colostate.edu/Michael.DeMiranda/MedTechPrimer6.0.pdf 

Ayat :)

We all love Bedtime stories - Spidy :)

 Hope I could tell this story to a child one day ,,  :)

         

       One fine day, a baby spider named " Spidy " was exploring the forest. He was moving happily from one flower to another, until he saw a beautiful dragonfly flying around yellow flowers. " Wow ! you have beautiful wings,"said Spidy."you also can fly anywhere , surely all insects would like to be a dragonfly." "Oh, hello little spider," the dragonfly replied."what's your name and why you are here?" "My name is Spidy , and I'm here because I love to learn new things and meet new friends. But now I want to fly just like you." said Spidy."You might hurt yourself. Don't do that!" said the dragonfly."Don't worry,  I'll be fine,"replied Spidy.

        Then he climbed the highest sunflower in the forest in order to jump and fly. Unfortunately, he almost died when he did that. Spidy felt very sad, so he went to a stinky swamp and wept all day.

 

        The next morning, and while Spidy was sitting near the swamp, he noticed the dragonfly trying so hard to get up from the ground. Spidy quickly went to the dragonfly to help her. It turned out that her wings were very weak because a child grabbed her wings badly. Spidy realized that he had to find a doctor as fast as possible, so he ran fast to his neighbor and screamed, " Dr. Bee , Dr. Bee !"

 

        Spidy and Dr. Bee, they both managed to help the dragonfly. " Because of you I can fly again" said the dragonfly. "You should be proud of yourself, no matter who you are, every insect is unique on its way."

* I'm not that good at drawing cartoons :)

Written by : Hajer Ali